Construct

Assessment

Tangibility

Room comfort and atmosphere (T1)

Unique décor (T2)

Good views and landscape (T3)

Neatness (T4)

Geographic location (T5)

Parking space, size and convenience (T6)

Low prices (T7)

Well-groomed personnel (T8)

Modern facilities (Karaoke, TV, newspapers and magazines, T9)

Tangibility

Comprehensive facilities (swimming pools, air-conditioners, conference rooms, saunas and Internet, T10)

Hotel marketing (advertising, websites, etc., T11)

Merchandize selling (souvenirs and specialty, T12)

Quiet rooms (T13)

Reliability

Safety (REL1)

Hotel publicity (REL2)

Room privacy (REL3)

Timely completion of promises made to customers (REL4)

Responsiveness

Friendly staff (RES1)

Willingness to assist customers (RES2)

Ability to resolve problems for customers in a timely manner (RES3)

Services meeting the expectations of customers (RES4)

Assurance

Ability of service staff to provide correct information (A1)

Professionalism of service staff (A2)

Trustworthiness of service staff (A3)

Customers feeling secure when interacting with service staff (A4)

Appropriate support to staff to provide better services (A5)

Mutual assistance among service staff to facilitate better services (A6)

Empathy

Simple procedures to make reservations (E1)

Convenient accommodation (E2)

Convenient transportation (E3)

Consultation in sightseeing (E4)

Deployment of barrier-free space and toilets for mother and children (E4)

Food & beverage (E5)

Whether employees speak foreign languages (E6)

Personalized attention from service staff (E7)

Prioritization of customers’ best interest (E8)

Service hours addressing the needs of customers (E9)

Understanding of special needs of customers (E10)