Construct | Assessment |
Tangibility | Room comfort and atmosphere (T1) |
Unique décor (T2) | |
Good views and landscape (T3) | |
Neatness (T4) | |
Geographic location (T5) | |
Parking space, size and convenience (T6) | |
Low prices (T7) | |
Well-groomed personnel (T8) | |
Modern facilities (Karaoke, TV, newspapers and magazines, T9) | |
Tangibility | Comprehensive facilities (swimming pools, air-conditioners, conference rooms, saunas and Internet, T10) |
Hotel marketing (advertising, websites, etc., T11) | |
Merchandize selling (souvenirs and specialty, T12) | |
Quiet rooms (T13) | |
Reliability | Safety (REL1) |
Hotel publicity (REL2) | |
Room privacy (REL3) | |
Timely completion of promises made to customers (REL4) | |
Responsiveness | Friendly staff (RES1) |
Willingness to assist customers (RES2) | |
Ability to resolve problems for customers in a timely manner (RES3) | |
Services meeting the expectations of customers (RES4) | |
Assurance | Ability of service staff to provide correct information (A1) |
Professionalism of service staff (A2) | |
Trustworthiness of service staff (A3) | |
Customers feeling secure when interacting with service staff (A4) | |
Appropriate support to staff to provide better services (A5) | |
Mutual assistance among service staff to facilitate better services (A6) | |
Empathy | Simple procedures to make reservations (E1) |
Convenient accommodation (E2) | |
Convenient transportation (E3) | |
Consultation in sightseeing (E4) | |
Deployment of barrier-free space and toilets for mother and children (E4) | |
Food & beverage (E5) | |
Whether employees speak foreign languages (E6) | |
Personalized attention from service staff (E7) | |
Prioritization of customers’ best interest (E8) | |
Service hours addressing the needs of customers (E9) | |
Understanding of special needs of customers (E10) |